What is it like to be a mormon and doubt joseph smith and mormon doctrine? What is the mormon church doing about these doubters? They hold a "Joseph Smith and his critics" conference to figure it out.
Here is an excerpt from the opening paper presented by Richard Bushman.
Increasingly teachers and church leaders at all levels are approached by Latter-day Saints who have lost confidence in Joseph Smith and the basic miraculous events of church history. They doubt the First Vision, the Book of Mormon, many of Joseph’s revelations, and much besides. They fall into doubt after going on the Internet and finding shocking information about Joseph Smith based on documents and facts they had never heard before. A surprising number had not known about Joseph Smith’s plural wives. They are set back by differences in the various accounts of the First Vision. They find that Egyptologists do not translate the Abraham manuscripts the way Joseph Smith did, making it appear that the Book of Abraham was a fabrication. When they come across this information in a critical book or read it on one of the innumerable critical Internet sites, they feel as if they had been introduced to a Joseph Smith and a Church history they had never known before. They undergo an experience like viewing the famous picture of a beautiful woman who in a blink of an eye turns into an old hag. Everything changes. What are they to believe?
Often church leaders, parents, and friends, do not understand the force of this alternate view. Not knowing how to respond, they react defensively. They are inclined to dismiss all the evidence as anti-Mormon or of the devil. Stop reading these things if they upset you so much, the inquirer is told. Or go back to the familiar formula: scriptures, prayer, church attendance.
The troubled person may have been doing all of these things sincerely, perhaps even desperately. He or she feels the world is falling apart. Everything these inquirers put their trust in starts to crumble. They want guidance more than ever in their lives, but they don’t seem to get it. The facts that have been presented to them challenge almost everything they believe. People affected in this way may indeed stop praying; they don’t trust the old methods because they feel betrayed by the old system. Frequently they are furious. On their missions they fervently taught people about Joseph Smith without knowing any of these negative facts. Were they taken advantage of? Was the Church trying to fool them for its own purposes?
These are deeply disturbing questions. They shake up everything. Should I stay in the Church? Should I tell my family? Should I just shut up and try to get along? Who can help me?
At this point, these questioners go off in various directions. Some give up on the Church entirely. They find another religion or, more likely these days, abandon religion altogether. Without their familiar Mormon God, they are not sure there is any God at all. They become atheist or agnostic. Some feel the restrictions they grew up with no longer apply. The strength has been drained out of tithing, the Word of Wisdom, and chastity. They partly welcome the new freedom of their agnostic condition. Now they can do anything they please without fear of breaking the old Mormon rules. The results may not be happy for them or their families.
Others piece together a morality and a spiritual attitude that stops them from declining morally, but they are not in an easy place. When they go to church, , they are not comfortable. Sunday School classes and Sacrament meeting talks about Joseph Smith and the early church no longer ring true. How can these people believe these “fairy tales,” the inquirers ask. Those who have absorbed doses of negative material live in two minds: their old church mind which now seems naive and credulous, and their new enlightened mind with its forbidden knowledge learned on the internet and from critical books.
A friend who is in this position described the mindset of the disillusioned member this way:
“Due to the process of learning, which they have gone through, these [two-minded] LDS often no longer accept the church as the only true one (with the only true priesthood authority and the only valid sacred ordinances), but they see it as a Christian church, in which good, inspired programs are found as well as failure and error. They no longer consider inspiration, spiritual and physical healing, personal and global revelation limited to the LDS church. In this context, these saints may attend other churches, too, where they might have spiritual experiences as well. They interpret their old spiritual experiences differently, understanding them as testimonies from God for them personally, as a result of their search and efforts, but these testimonies don’t necessarily have to be seen as a confirmation that the LDS church is the only true one.
“Since the social relationships between them and other ward (or stake) members suffer (avoidance, silence, even mobbing) because of their status as heretics, which is usually known via gossip, and since the extent of active involvement and range of possible callings are reduced because of their nonconformity in various areas, there is a risk that they end up leaving the church after all, because they are simply ignored by the majority of the other members.”
If you read the rest from the link, the presenter goes on with some recommendations about how to work with these doubters, followed by lots of comments from the readers of the blog.
It all seems eerily similar to the phenomenon of evangelical deconversion, doesn't it?
Here's a link to a blog written by a guy who went from initial skepticism about mormonism to final withdrawal from the church and all religion. You can read his whole process. Again, seems eerily similar to what many of us are going through.
How does reading about faith struggles like these in other religions affect your view of your own faith struggle?
I feel an immediate bond with anyone losing their faith. Most everyone going through this process is dealing with awkward, strained relationships among those who are still believers, the replacement of certainty about your worldview with a wobbly kind of vertigo, and some sadness. I recently read the most fun coming of age book, The New York Regional Mormons Single Halloween Dance, by Elna Baker. She, in a collection of mostly hilarious stories, describes growing up Mormon, then moving to New York City (to the horror of her parents) to study acting. I'm planning on blogging about it, actually, because a major theme in the book is her struggling with keeping this Midwestern faith in such a secular city. I related so much to much of her story. It's a reminder of how much many of these religions and their followers have in common, isn't it?
ReplyDeleteI think it's pretty much the same for all of us, regardless of our original theology. Shock, terror, feelings of betrayal and loss...
ReplyDeleteThe Internet let the cat out of the bag for religion. Whereas previously people had to really search to find answers to questions about their religious beliefs, now it's just a google search away. This is why the "New Atheism" is so harshly and virulently castigated...it's all too successful in helping people cast off the shackles of ignorance and misinformation.
http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/richard_carrier/whynotchristian.html
I can honestly say when I first started to have panic attacks and depression over it I thought it was a Satanic attack. I literally thought I was going through spiritual warfare and people in my church, including the pastor, reinforced that.
ReplyDeleteFinding other people going through the same things, especially in other religions showed me that it was psychological and not some unseen supernatural force at work.
Interesting thoughts. I recently made friends with an ex-mormon and it was so refreshing to talk to her! She now attends a liberal protestant church but considers herself agnostic.
ReplyDeleteTricia,
ReplyDeleteThat sounds like a fun book!
Reason's Whore
ReplyDeleteAh yes... the internet. It ABSOLUTELY is making my deconversion different this time around. I am finding a tremendous amount of helpful information, whereas in the past I would just feel lost with my questions and not know what to do with them. It is also providing a measure of fellowship that has been completely absent in previous doubt journeys.
D'Ma
ReplyDeleteHaving a masters in counseling, it would certainly be fascinating to study the psychology of faith and doubt, conversion and deconversion.